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Plant enzymes

2022-05-11

What Are Plant Enzymes and Their Applications?

Metabolism is the most fundamental feature of life. Whether it is the metabolism of substances or energy, the millions of chemical reactions that make them up are almost always catalyzed by enzymes. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions such as proteins, sugars, and fats to produce energy. Enzymes, especially plant enzymes, are widely used in daily life and industrial production. Please continue reading below to learn more about what are plant enzymes and their applications.

What Are Plant Enzymes?

Plant Enzymes

Plant enzymes have been the best sellers of Enzyme products. Early enzymes were isolated from living cells, among which the plant enzymes are extracted from the roots, fruits, and peels of plants. Plant-derived enzymes usually include amylase, invertase, Papain, bromelain, lipoxygenase, etc.

In living organisms, plant enzymes play a very important role in promoting metabolism and controlling the activity of cells in the body. Hence, they are the raw materials of many health products. Plant enzymes are also widely used in the chemical industry because of their efficient catalytic effect.

The bromelain is one of the most popular and widely used plant enzymes; here are some applications.

Wide Applications of Bromelain

Bromelain

The main source of the bromelain is pineapple plants, including pineapples stems and fruits, and it belongs to a sulfhydryl protease. The main active principle of bromelain is to hydrolyze polypeptides to the low molecular weight of peptides. It also has the effect of hydrolyzing amide bonds and esters. Therefore, it is used in three main applications.

Food Processing Industry

Food Processing Industry

1.Baking Food

Adding bromelain to the raw dough can degrade gluten for easy processing and improve the taste and quality of cookies and bread.

2.Curdling of Cheese

It can be used for curdling of casein.

3.Meat Tenderizing

Same as papain, bromelain is sold in powder form as a meat tenderizer and can be widely used to finish meat products.

4.Other Food Processing Industries

It is used to make soluble protein products such as breakfast containing soy flour, cereal food, and beverage.

Pharmaceutical and Health Care Field

Pharmaceutical and Health Care Field

1.Treatment of Local Burns

It has been proven that bromelain can help remove dead skin cells in third-degree burns and assist in the healing of first and second-degree burns.

2.Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases

Bromelain is beneficial as a proteolytic enzyme for preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases. It helps promote healthy blood flow by reducing platelet aggregation and decreasing the chance of clot formation in blood vessels. This may reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.

3.Sinusitis Relief

Bromelain is a supplement used to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis. When combined with Quercetin, it may help reduce sinusitis, while quercetin acts as an antihistamine.

4.Anti-inflammatory Effect

Bromelain effectively treats inflammation and edema in a variety of tissues, including thrombophlebitis, skeletal muscle injuries, hematomas, stomatitis, diabetic ulcers, and sports injuries.

5.Improve Drug Absorption

Bromelain can be used in combination with various antibiotics to improve their efficacy. For example, the study showed that it could promote the transmission of antibiotics at the site of infection, thus reducing the number of antibiotics used. In addition, pineapple protease can promote the absorption of nutrients.

Beauty Industry

Beauty Industry

Bromelain is used in whitening and exfoliating cosmetics and mouthwashes, and other daily chemical products.

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